Labour Lens

Lacks transparency. Publishes some details, but doesn't show its workers are paid and treated fairly.

Last researched 3 November 2026 · 7 sources

Meta's virtual and mixed reality headsets.

We couldn't confirm where Meta Quest makes most of its virtual reality headsets.

Also worth knowing

Most electronics are made in countries such as China and Vietnam, where pay is usually below a living wage.

Better-graded laptops and computers

Graded higher than Meta Quest, selling the same kinds of things. Second-hand first.

No laptops and computers brand selling new goods is Good yet. This is the strongest so far. Second-hand and refurbished goods create no new factory work, so they're Good by rule and come first.

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Why it's graded Lacks transparency

  • Not met: Meets 1 of 6 Good requirements.
  • Holds the grade back: It doesn't show that workers are paid a living wage, and isn't certified as working towards one. On Track needs at least one of these.
  • It isn't Harm on record, because there's no serious confirmed problem on its record.
  • Lacks transparency is still a poor grade: in supply chains like this, workers who can't be seen to be treated fairly are usually underpaid or unprotected.

How grades are decided


Good requirements 1 of 6

  • Not met: Pays a living wage, or holds a strong fair-pay certificationLiving wage: no evidence
  • Not met: Respects worker rightsWhere electronics are usually made, such as China and Malaysia, unions are heavily restricted, and it has no full supply chain audit.
  • Not met: Supply chain independently audited or certified, or at least 80% made in countries with strong labour standards
  • Met: No child or forced labour findings or links
  • Not met: Names the factories or farms that make its products, or is fully certified by a scheme that holds and audits that list
  • Not met: Traces its cobalt, gold and other conflict minerals to the mine

Red flags 2

  • Red flag: No evidence it pays a living wage
  • Red flag: Probably made mostly in countries with poor worker rights, without a full independent audit of its supply chain

Stars it would earn as Good

None yet. Stars only show on Good companies. About stars

Where it's made

Not confirmed

We couldn't confirm where Meta Quest makes most of its products, so this shows where electronics are usually made.

Where it's made, share by country, and conditions there
CountryShareWorker rightsLegal minimum wageForced labour risk
China55%No guarantee of rightsBelow a living wageModerate
Vietnam15%Systematic violationsWell below a living wageModerate
Taiwan10%Strong protectionsClose to a living wageLow
Malaysia8%No guarantee of rightsBelow a living wageModerate
South Korea7%No guarantee of rightsClose to a living wageLow
India5%No guarantee of rightsWell below a living wageHigh

Evidence

What we found

  • Risk across the industry, not a finding about this company: cobalt, tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold mining carry child and forced labour risk (DR Congo, Indonesia), and assembly overtime is widespread.
  • Modern slavery statement
  • Publishes its mineral smelter list and uses independently audited smelters (RMAP) for tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold
  • It publishes its smelters or uses some recycled or responsibly mined metals, but can't yet trace its cobalt and gold to the mine.

Research notes Quest headsets are made by third-party contract manufacturers; Meta does not name its factories or countries, though Goertek in China is reported as its manufacturer. Meta is an RBA member, requires suppliers to follow the RBA code, runs worker surveys at some suppliers and reports 205 of 221 3TG smelters as RMAP-conformant for 2025, but publishes no supplier list, audit numbers or living wage commitment, and says working hours are the most common audit finding.

What independent sources say

SourceResultDetails
Australian Modern Slavery RegisterListedMeta's 2026 anti-slavery statement covers Meta Australia Pty Ltd under the Modern Slavery Act; it gives no audit counts. View
UK Modern Slavery Statement RegistryListedThe same statement covers Facebook U.K. Ltd. under the UK Modern Slavery Act. View
KnowTheChainNot listedMeta is not among the 45 companies in the 2025 KnowTheChain ICT benchmark. View
Baptist World Aid Ethical Fashion ReportNot coveredMeta and Oculus were not in the 2016 Electronics Industry Report, the last edition (series ended). View

Sources and actions

Sources 7

Show all 7 sources
  1. Amazon suppliers linked to forced labour in Xinjiang (BHRRC, 2022) · search the archive · Luxshare, AcBel and Lens Technology, suppliers of Amazon devices, linked to Uyghur labour transfers 2017-2020
  2. 2025 KnowTheChain ICT Benchmark (BHRRC) · search the archive · List of 45 companies benchmarked; Meta not included
  3. Meta Conflict Minerals Report for 2025 (SEC Form SD, 2026) · search the archive · Covers VR products; outsourced to contract manufacturers; 205 of 221 smelters RMAP-conformant; no cobalt
  4. Meta denies it plans to outsource Quest headset design to China (UploadVR, 2024) · search the archive · Describes Goertek as Meta's Chinese manufacturer for Quest headsets
  5. Meta Quest 3S (JB Hi-Fi) · search the archive · Quest headsets sold at JB Hi-Fi stores in Australia

Published by Meta Quest or its owner

  1. Meta Anti-Slavery and Human Trafficking Statement 2026 · search the archive · Covers Meta Australia; RBA and RLI member; working hours most common finding; worker surveys; no audit counts
  2. Meta Responsible Supply Chain · search the archive · Third-party audits and RBA Responsible Factory Initiative for Reality Labs suppliers; no supplier list

Company details

Headquarters
United States
Last researched
3 November 2026
Cite this page
Labour Lens, "Is Meta Quest ethical? Labour rating", https://www.labourlens.net/brand/meta-quest, last researched 3 November 2026, accessed [date].
Method
Researched with AI assistance against published rules. How we check · What Lacks transparency means

Something missing or wrong?

Grades are opinions based on the evidence listed here. Send us evidence, or a right of reply if you represent Meta Quest.