Labour Lens

Lacks transparency. Publishes some details, but doesn't show its workers are paid and treated fairly.

Last researched 3 November 2026 · 3 sources

Family-owned US maker of windproof lighters.

There's no proof Zippo pays more than the legal minimum, which in the United States is below a living wage.

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Why it's graded Lacks transparency

  • Not met: Meets 3 of 6 Good requirements.
  • Holds the grade back: It doesn't show that workers are paid a living wage, and isn't certified as working towards one. On Track needs at least one of these.
  • It isn't Harm on record, because there's no serious confirmed problem on its record.
  • Lacks transparency is still a poor grade: in supply chains like this, workers who can't be seen to be treated fairly are usually underpaid or unprotected.

How grades are decided


Good requirements 3 of 6

  • Not met: Pays a living wage, or holds a strong fair-pay certificationLiving wage: no evidence
  • Not met: Respects worker rightsJudged on where its products are made: worker rights are poorly protected in the United States, China and Vietnam.
  • Not met: Supply chain independently audited or certified, or at least 80% made in countries with strong labour standards
  • Met: No child or forced labour findings or links
  • Met: Names the factories or farms that make its products, or is fully certified by a scheme that holds and audits that listMakes its products in its own factories
  • Met: High-risk raw materials (leather) traced or certified, or not a major part of its rangeOnly in a few products: leather

Red flags 1

  • Red flag: No evidence it pays a living wage

Stars it would earn as Good

None yet. Stars only show on Good companies. About stars

Where it's made

From Zippo's own disclosure: it makes its products in its own factories. Its list covers only part of its range. The rest is shown as where homewares and appliances are usually made.

Where it's made, and conditions there
CountryWorker rightsLegal minimum wageForced labour risk
United StatesSystematic violationsBelow a living wageLow
ChinaUsual for the industryNo guarantee of rightsBelow a living wageModerate
VietnamUsual for the industrySystematic violationsWell below a living wageModerate
IndiaUsual for the industryNo guarantee of rightsWell below a living wageHigh
PolandUsual for the industryRegular violationsClose to a living wageModerate
IndonesiaUsual for the industryNo guarantee of rightsWell below a living wageModerate
MalaysiaUsual for the industryNo guarantee of rightsBelow a living wageModerate

Evidence

What we found

  • Uses leather in only a few products, so the raw-material check doesn't hold it back for Good. It doesn't show where its leather comes from. The "Open supply chain" star needs all of it traced, certified or upcycled.
  • Owns or runs its own production
  • Modern slavery statement

Research notes Every Zippo windproof lighter is made at the company's own factory in Bradford, Pennsylvania, and fuel is made locally. A small share of other products is bought from suppliers in China (utility lighters, outdoor goods), India (leather pouches), Taiwan, Austria (flints) and Canada (fuel bottles); no shares by country are published. Zippo's 2026 forced and child labour report (Canada) describes a supplier code, pre-engagement audits and factory visits, and reports no cases found, but it publishes no supplier list or audit results. No labour abuses tied to Zippo have been reported.

What independent sources say

SourceResultDetails
Baptist World Aid Ethical Fashion ReportNot coveredBaptist World Aid's Ethical Fashion and Electronics reports do not assess lighter or homewares makers like Zippo. View

Sources and actions

Sources 3

Show all 3 sources
  1. Where Are Zippo Lighters Made? 2026 Overview (All American Made) · search the archive · Every Zippo windproof lighter made in Bradford; privately owned by founder's family; owns W.R. Case & Sons
  2. Zippo Satin Chrome Windproof Lighter - BCF · search the archive · Zippo lighters and accessories sold by BCF stores in Australia

Published by Zippo or its owner

  1. Zippo's Position Against Unlawful Labor Practices (forced and child labour report, Sept 2026) · search the archive · Lighters made in Bradford, PA; some goods from China, India (leather pouches), Taiwan, Austria, Canada; no forced or child labour found

Company details

Headquarters
United States
Last researched
3 November 2026
Cite this page
Labour Lens, "Is Zippo ethical? Labour rating", https://www.labourlens.net/brand/zippo, last researched 3 November 2026, accessed [date].
Method
Researched with AI assistance against published rules. How we check · What Lacks transparency means

Something missing or wrong?

Grades are opinions based on the evidence listed here. Send us evidence, or a right of reply if you represent Zippo.