Labour Lens

Whitby Seafoods

Lacks transparency

Lacks transparency. Publishes some details, but doesn't show its workers are paid and treated fairly.

Last researched 30 October 2026 · 6 sources

British scampi maker processing langoustine in Whitby and Kilkeel.

Until Whitby Seafoods traces its fish and seafood to the boat or farm and has the conditions of the people who catch or farm it checked independently, it can't show that they are free and fairly paid.

Also worth knowing

Whitby Seafoods' supply chain was linked to forced labour in 2024, which it has only partly acted on.

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Why it's graded Lacks transparency

  • Not met: Meets 2 of 7 Good requirements.
  • Holds the grade back: It relies on fish and seafood that it can't trace to the boat or farm. That alone means a poor grade until it takes steps to trace it and check the conditions of the people who catch or farm it.
  • It isn't Harm on record: the most serious problem on its record (forced labour link, last recorded in 2024) was a link through a supplier, which the company has only partly acted on.
  • Lacks transparency is still a poor grade: in supply chains like this, workers who can't be seen to be treated fairly are usually unprotected.

How grades are decided


Good requirements 2 of 7

  • Met: Pays a living wage, or holds a strong fair-pay certificationLiving wage: presumed because legal wages in the United Kingdom are close to a living wage, not checked at the company
  • Met: Respects worker rights
  • Not met: Supply chain independently audited or certified, or at least 80% made in countries with strong labour standards
  • Not met: Shows where its earlier production stages happen, not just the final oneA "Made in" claim can cover only the final stage. Earlier stages to show: catching or farming the fish and seafood
  • Not met: No child or forced labour findings or links
  • Not met: Names the factories or farms that make its products, or is fully certified by a scheme that holds and audits that list
  • Not met: Traces its catch to the boat or farm and has crews' or farm workers' conditions checked independently

Red flags 2

  • Red flag: Forced, slave or child labour found in or linked to its supply chain
  • Red flag: Relies on fish and seafood it can't trace to the boat or farm
  • Red flag: Fails its category's raw-material check (means Lacks transparency)

Stars it would earn as Good

None yet. Stars only show on Good companies. About stars

Where it's made

Whitby Seafoods says which countries it makes its products in, but doesn't name the factories.

Where it's made, share by country, and conditions there
CountryShareWorker rightsLegal minimum wageForced labour risk
United Kingdom90%Regular violationsClose to a living wageLow
VietnamNot givenSystematic violationsWell below a living wageModerate

Evidence

What we found

  • Risk across the industry, not a finding about this company: fishing fleets and processing plants have some of the worst documented forced labour, including trafficked crews held at sea for years.
  • Makes part of its range in its own factories
  • Modern slavery statement
  • "Made in the United Kingdom" only means the last major stage happened there: under customs and consumer law, catching or farming the fish and seafood can be made elsewhere. It hasn't shown where those earlier stages happen, so where it's made counts towards On Track but not Good.
  • Relies on fish and seafood from fishing boats and farms, where crews and farm workers, often migrants recruited into debt, have been held for months or years, beaten and denied pay, out of reach of factory audits. It hasn't shown any steps to trace its fish and seafood to the boat or farm or have the conditions of the people who catch or farm it checked, so it's graded Lacks transparency until it does.

Research notes Whitby Seafoods breads and packs its scampi at its own factories in Whitby (England) and Kilkeel (Northern Ireland); a Sedex-audited partner in Vietnam does a small share of processing. About 80% of its seafood is langoustine from 347 British and Irish boats, but it publishes no vessel list and reports no independent crew checks. Smaller amounts come from China, Vietnam, Malaysia, Peru, Iceland, Germany and France; king prawns are ASC certified. The UK scampi fishery is in the MSC Improvement Program (2025-2030), not MSC certified.

What independent sources say

SourceResultDetails
UK Modern Slavery Statement RegistryListedPublishes a UK modern slavery statement for the year to December 2025, approved June 2026. View
Business & Human Rights Resource CentreListedAsked to respond to a 2023 FT investigation into exploited migrant fishers in UK waters; responded 29 June 2023 via the SEA Alliance. View

Confirmed issues 1

Only confirmed problems are listed, and old ones drop off after 10 to 15 years. A problem the company has fully put right no longer counts against it, and nor does one it finds and is fixing itself. How problems are counted

Last recordedWhat happenedMade amends?
2024Link through a supplierThe ITF reported in July 2024 that FisheryProgress confirmed a credible claim of forced labour or human trafficking in the UK scampi Fishery Improvement Project, which covers all UK scampi boats; wages were withheld on 14 vessels and crew on 12 faced abuse including death threats. Whitby buys about 80% of its seafood from British Isles boats. Source · search the archivePartlyJoined the SEA Alliance investigation in 2023 and reports a 2025/26 human rights impact assessment of the scampi fleet; no remedy for crews reported.

Unconfirmed reports

Credible reports that haven't been confirmed by a regulator, completed investigation or the company. They're shown for your information and don't affect the grade.

  • After a 2023 Financial Times investigation into migrant fishers on transit visas in Northern Ireland's fleet, where Whitby runs its Kilkeel plant, Whitby told the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre it was part of an SEA Alliance investigation, without describing its own steps (2023). Source

Sources and actions

Sources 6

Show all 6 sources
  1. UK 'Fishery Improvement Project' tainted by forced labour abuses, human trafficking (ITF, 2024) · search the archive · FisheryProgress confirmed credible forced labour/trafficking claim in UK scampi FIP; 138 migrant fishers affected; wage withholding and abuse on named numbers of vessels
  2. Whitby Seafoods response re FT investigation (BHRRC, 2023) · search the archive · Whitby responded 29 June 2023 by pointing to the SEA Alliance investigation, without describing its own remedy or due diligence
  3. UK Fishery Improvement Project tainted by forced labour abuses (ETF, 2024) · search the archive · 17 July 2024 release on forced labour findings across UK scampi vessels
  4. Nephrops Fishery Improvement Project - Seafish · search the archive · UK Nephrops FIP runs 2025-2030 in the MSC Improvement Program; not yet MSC certified

Published by Whitby Seafoods or its owner

  1. Whitby Seafoods Modern Slavery Statement 2026 · search the archive · 308 staff; factories in Whitby and Kilkeel; small share processed by a partner in Vietnam; ~80% British Isles seafood from 347 vessels; ASC king prawns; HRIA of fleet 2025/26
  2. Our sites - Whitby Seafoods · search the archive · Whitby site breads and packs scampi for UK shops, pubs and restaurants; Kilkeel shells and freezes scampi from British and Irish waters; family-owned

Company details

Headquarters
United Kingdom
Employees
About 308
Last researched
30 October 2026
Cite this page
Labour Lens, "Is Whitby Seafoods ethical? Labour rating", https://www.labourlens.net/brand/whitby-seafoods, last researched 30 October 2026, accessed [date].
Method
Researched with AI assistance against published rules. How we check · What Lacks transparency means

Something missing or wrong?

Grades are opinions based on the evidence listed here. Send us evidence, or a right of reply if you represent Whitby Seafoods.