Labour Lens

Lacks transparency. Publishes some details, but doesn't show its workers are paid and treated fairly.

Last researched 3 November 2026 · 6 sources

PepsiCo-owned maker of home sparkling water machines.

We couldn't confirm where it makes the rest, and most homewares and appliances are made in countries such as China and Vietnam, where the legal minimum is below a living wage.

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Why it's graded Lacks transparency

  • Not met: Meets 3 of 6 Good requirements.
  • Holds the grade back: It doesn't show that workers are paid a living wage, and isn't certified as working towards one. On Track needs at least one of these.
  • It isn't Harm on record, because there's no serious confirmed problem on its record.
  • Lacks transparency is still a poor grade: in supply chains like this, workers who can't be seen to be treated fairly are usually underpaid or unprotected.

How grades are decided


Good requirements 3 of 6

  • Not met: Pays a living wage, or holds a strong fair-pay certificationLiving wage: no evidence
  • Not met: Respects worker rightsJudged on where its products are made: worker rights are poorly protected in Israel, China and Vietnam.
  • Not met: Supply chain independently audited or certified, or at least 80% made in countries with strong labour standards
  • Met: No child or forced labour findings or links
  • Met: Names the factories or farms that make its products, or is fully certified by a scheme that holds and audits that listMakes its products in its own factories
  • Met: High-risk raw materials (such as timber and cotton) traced or certified, or not a major part of its rangeNone recorded in a major share of its range

Red flags 1

  • Red flag: No evidence it pays a living wage

Stars it would earn as Good

None yet. Stars only show on Good companies. About stars

Where it's made

From SodaStream's own disclosure: it makes its products in its own factories. Its list covers only part of its range. The rest is shown as where homewares and appliances are usually made.

Where it's made, and conditions there
CountryWorker rightsLegal minimum wageForced labour risk
IsraelSystematic violationsNot ratedLow
ChinaUsual for the industryNo guarantee of rightsBelow a living wageModerate
VietnamUsual for the industrySystematic violationsWell below a living wageModerate
IndiaUsual for the industryNo guarantee of rightsWell below a living wageHigh
PolandUsual for the industryRegular violationsClose to a living wageModerate
IndonesiaUsual for the industryNo guarantee of rightsWell below a living wageModerate
MalaysiaUsual for the industryNo guarantee of rightsBelow a living wageModerate

Evidence

What we found

  • No high-risk raw materials (such as timber and cotton) are recorded in a major share of its range, so the raw-material check doesn't hold it back for Good.
  • Owns or runs its own production
  • Modern slavery statement

Research notes SodaStream makes most of its products in its own plant at Idan HaNegev (Lehavim) in southern Israel and its flavours in Ashkelon; only CO2 refilling happens elsewhere, including Germany, and its filings mention parts from third parties in China. No production shares are published. It closed its West Bank factory in 2015. PepsiCo's group statement covers SodaStream and says company-owned plants are assessed for labour rights, but gives no SodaStream results and no living wage commitment.

What independent sources say

SourceResultDetails
Australian Modern Slavery RegisterListedCovered by PepsiCo's FY2024 group statement, which lists a SodaStream entity as a reporting entity and says 66 company-owned plants were assessed; no SodaStream results. View
Baptist World Aid Ethical Fashion ReportNot coveredBaptist World Aid's Ethical Fashion and Electronics reports do not assess appliance brands like SodaStream. View

Unconfirmed reports

Credible reports that haven't been confirmed by a regulator, completed investigation or the company. They're shown for your information and don't affect the grade.

  • In July 2014 SodaStream dismissed about 60 Palestinian workers at its former West Bank factory after they complained of too little food to break the Ramadan fast on night shifts; the company said they had called a wildcat strike (Times of Israel and others, 2014). Source

Sources and actions

Sources 6

Show all 6 sources
  1. PepsiCo Modern Slavery & Human Trafficking Statement FY2024 · search the archive · SodaStream International B.V. Norway Branch is a reporting entity; 66 company-owned plants in 21 countries assessed; no SodaStream breakdown
  2. SodaStream Form 20-F FY2014 (SEC) · search the archive · Lehavim plant to house most Israeli production; flavours in Ashkelon; some components from third parties in China; West Bank plant closed by 2015
  3. SodaStream Form 20-F FY2017 (SEC) · search the archive · Most products made at its own Lehavim facility in Israel; flavours in Ashkelon; CO2 refilling in the US, Australia, Germany, Netherlands, South Africa
  4. SodaStream fires last Palestinian workers after permit row (Times of Israel) · search the archive · Reporting on SodaStream's dismissal of Palestinian workers
  5. Sodastream laying off 200 in Israel (Globes, 2022) · search the archive · About 3,000 staff worldwide, 2,000 in Israel; manufacturing stays in Israel except gas refills made in Europe

Published by SodaStream or its owner

  1. Where can I purchase SodaStream? (SodaStream Australia) · search the archive · Sold at Big W, Woolworths, Kmart, Coles, Harvey Norman, Myer, David Jones and others in Australia

Company details

Headquarters
Israel
Employees
About 3,000
Last researched
3 November 2026
Cite this page
Labour Lens, "Is SodaStream ethical? Labour rating", https://www.labourlens.net/brand/sodastream, last researched 3 November 2026, accessed [date].
Method
Researched with AI assistance against published rules. How we check · What Lacks transparency means

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Grades are opinions based on the evidence listed here. Send us evidence, or a right of reply if you represent SodaStream.