San Marino

• Risk across the industry, not a finding about this company: fishing fleets and processing plants have some of the worst documented forced labour, including trafficked crews held at sea for years.
• Relies on fish and seafood from fishing boats and farms, where crews and farm workers, often migrants recruited into debt, have been held for months or years, beaten and denied pay, out of reach of factory audits. It hasn't shown any steps to trace its fish and seafood to the boat or farm or have the conditions of the people who catch or farm it checked, so it's graded Lacks transparency until it does.

Research notes San Marino is the flagship brand of CDO Foodsphere, a Philippine meat and canned food maker, and is separate from Century Pacific's Century Tuna. Foodsphere lists its San Marino canned tuna on the Philippine government's export catalogue as its own canned product, but it does not name the cannery, say where its tuna is caught or by which boats, or report any certification or social audits. It publishes no modern slavery statement, supplier list or vessel list, and no independent checks of fishing crews or cannery workers are reported.