Labour Lens

Malabar Gold & Diamonds

Lacks transparency

Lacks transparency. Publishes some details, but doesn't show its workers are paid and treated fairly.

Last researched 23 October 2026 · 4 sources

Indian jewellery chain selling gold and diamond jewellery in 14 countries.

Malabar Gold & Diamonds can't show that the workers who make its products in India and Bangladesh earn a living wage, which workers there are very unlikely to.

Also worth knowing

It has no full independent audit.

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Why it's graded Lacks transparency

  • Not met: Meets 1 of 6 Good requirements.
  • Holds the grade back: It has 3 red flags: no evidence of a living wage, a hidden, unaudited supply chain in high-risk countries and untraced high-risk mined materials. Two or more red flags means a poor grade.
  • It isn't Harm on record, because there's no serious confirmed problem on its record.
  • Lacks transparency is still a poor grade: in supply chains like this, workers who can't be seen to be treated fairly are usually underpaid or unprotected.

How grades are decided


Good requirements 1 of 6

  • Not met: Pays a living wage, or holds a strong fair-pay certificationLiving wage: no evidence
  • Not met: Respects worker rightsMost of its products are made in countries such as India and the United Arab Emirates, where unions are heavily restricted, and it has no full supply chain audit.
  • Not met: Supply chain independently audited or certified, or at least 80% made in countries with strong labour standards
  • Met: No child or forced labour findings or links
  • Not met: Names the factories or farms that make its products, or is fully certified by a scheme that holds and audits that list
  • Not met: Conflict-free: diamonds, gems and gold traced to the mine, lab-grown, recycled or Fairmined (the Kimberley Process alone isn't enough)

Red flags 3

  • Red flag: No evidence it pays a living wage
  • Red flag: Hidden supply chain, mostly in countries with poor worker rights
  • Red flag: Relies on high-risk mined materials it can't traceShown to explain the grade. It isn't one of the 2 red flags that set it.
  • Red flag: Fails its category's raw-material check (means Lacks transparency)

Stars it would earn as Good

None yet. Stars only show on Good companies. About stars

Where it's made

From press and retailer reports; Malabar Gold & Diamonds doesn't say where its products are made. The rest is shown as where jewellery and watches are usually made.

Where it's made, and conditions there
CountryWorker rightsLegal minimum wageForced labour risk
IndiaNo guarantee of rightsWell below a living wageHigh
United Arab EmiratesNo guarantee of rightsNot ratedVery high
Saudi ArabiaNo guarantee of rightsNot ratedVery high
QatarNo guarantee of rightsNot ratedModerate
OmanRegular violationsNot ratedModerate
BangladeshNo guarantee of rightsFar below a living wageModerate
ChinaUsual for the industryNo guarantee of rightsBelow a living wageModerate
ThailandUsual for the industryNo guarantee of rightsBelow a living wageModerate
ItalyUsual for the industryStrong protectionsClose to a living wageLow
SwitzerlandUsual for the industryRegular violationsAbout a living wageLow

Evidence

What we found

  • Risk across the industry, not a finding about this company: gold and gemstone mining are linked to child labour, forced labour and mercury poisoning.
  • Makes part of its range in its own factories
  • Relies on gold and gemstones from artisanal mines where workers face mercury poisoning, silica dust and deadly collapses. It hasn't shown any steps to trace these materials to the mine, so it's graded Lacks transparency until it does.

Research notes Malabar makes its jewellery in about 15 of its own manufacturing units in India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana, Maharashtra and West Bengal), the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman and Bangladesh, with no split by country. It says it buys gold only from responsible sources and took a first shipment of traceable RandPure gold from South Africa's Rand Refinery in 2023, but gives no share of gold traced to the mine, no diamond origin data, no supplier list or audit results, and no Responsible Jewellery Council certification.

Sources and actions

Sources 4

Show all 4 sources
  1. Malabar Gold & Diamonds procures 100 per cent traceable RandPure gold from Rand Refinery (Business Standard press release) · search the archive · First shipment of RandPure gold with country-of-origin certificates, December 2023; share of total gold not stated
  2. Malabar Gold & Diamonds (Indian Jeweller, April 2024) · search the archive · 15 manufacturing units in India, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman and Bangladesh; about 21,000 employees; says gold and diamonds come from responsible sources
  3. Malabar Gold & Diamonds expands presence in Australia (The Peninsula) · search the archive · Showrooms in Sydney (2023) and Melbourne (2025); over 410 showrooms in 14 countries

Published by Malabar Gold & Diamonds or its owner

  1. About us (Malabar Group) · search the archive · Headquartered in Calicut, Kerala; manufacturing units in India and the GCC; over 400 outlets in 13 countries; responsible sourcing named without detail

Company details

Headquarters
India
Employees
About 21,000
Last researched
23 October 2026
Cite this page
Labour Lens, "Is Malabar Gold & Diamonds ethical? Labour rating", https://www.labourlens.net/brand/malabar-gold-and-diamonds, last researched 23 October 2026, accessed [date].
Method
Researched with AI assistance against published rules. How we check · What Lacks transparency means

Better-graded fine jewellery

Something missing or wrong?

Grades are opinions based on the evidence listed here. Send us evidence, or a right of reply if you represent Malabar Gold & Diamonds.