Labour Lens

Lacks transparency. Publishes some details, but doesn't show its workers are paid and treated fairly.

Last researched 30 October 2026 · 5 sources

Turkish state-owned tea company selling black tea from the Black Sea coast.

There's no proof the people who grow its tea earn more than the legal minimum, which in Türkiye is below a living wage, and Çaykur has no full independent audit.

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Why it's graded Lacks transparency

  • Not met: Meets 2 of 5 Good requirements.
  • Holds the grade back: It has 2 red flags: no evidence of a living wage and unaudited production in high-risk countries. Two or more red flags means a poor grade.
  • It isn't Harm on record, because there's no serious confirmed problem on its record.
  • Lacks transparency is still a poor grade: in supply chains like this, workers who can't be seen to be treated fairly are usually underpaid or unprotected.

How grades are decided


Good requirements 2 of 5

  • Not met: Pays a living wage, or holds a strong fair-pay certificationLiving wage: no evidence
  • Not met: Respects worker rights85% of its tea is grown in countries such as Türkiye and India, where unions are heavily restricted, and it has no full supply chain audit.
  • Not met: Supply chain independently audited or certified, or at least 80% made in countries with strong labour standards
  • Met: No child or forced labour findings or links
  • Met: Names the factories or farms that make its products, or is fully certified by a scheme that holds and audits that listRuns its own factories

Red flags 2

  • Red flag: No evidence it pays a living wage
  • Red flag: Made mostly in countries with poor worker rights, without a full independent audit of its supply chain

Stars it would earn as Good

None yet. Stars only show on Good companies. About stars

Estimates for its products

Our rules applied to one kind of product at a time, using Çaykur's evidence and, where it has product lines, that line's countries. They're estimates: we don't know which factory made any single item.

  • A product carrying the Fairtrade mark: Good

Holding one? Scan its barcode for an estimate that uses its care label or ingredients.

Where its tea is grown

From Çaykur's own disclosure: it runs its own factories and says where its tea comes from. Its list covers only part of its range. The rest is shown as where tea is usually grown.

Where its tea is grown, share by country, and conditions there
CountryShareWorker rightsLegal minimum wageForced labour risk
Türkiye70%No guarantee of rightsBelow a living wageVery high
IndiaUsual for the industry9%No guarantee of rightsWell below a living wageHigh
KenyaUsual for the industry8%Systematic violationsWell below a living wageModerate
Sri LankaUsual for the industry6%Systematic violationsWell below a living wageModerate
ChinaUsual for the industry5%No guarantee of rightsBelow a living wageModerate
MalawiUsual for the industry1%Strong protectionsFar below a living wageModerate
IndonesiaUsual for the industry1%No guarantee of rightsWell below a living wageModerate

Evidence

What we found

  • Risk across the industry, not a finding about this company: tea estate wages in Assam, Sri Lanka and Kenya are among the lowest of any export crop, often paid partly in kind (housing, rations).
  • Owns or runs its own production

Research notes Çaykur buys fresh leaf from about 209,000 smallholder growers in Rize, Trabzon, Artvin and Giresun-Ordu and processes it in its own 49 factories; it also imports some dried tea but gives no origins or volumes. Leaf is picked by farming families and seasonal migrant workers, and in 2026 Iranian tea pickers in Rize reported being beaten after demanding unpaid wages from a labour contractor; Çaykur was not named. It publishes no human rights policy, supplier audits or checks on harvest workers' pay and conditions.

Sources and actions

Sources 5

Show all 5 sources
  1. ÇAYKUR 2024 Faaliyet Raporu (annual report) · search the archive · 49 fresh tea factories; 208,966 growers in Rize, Trabzon, Artvin, Giresun-Ordu; 783,484 t leaf bought in 2024; 6,554 staff; some imported dried tea; organic leaf 39,467 t
  2. ÇAYKUR fabrika sayısını 49'a çıkardı (Ekonomim) · search the archive · Two new Rize factories took Çaykur to 49 factories
  3. Without Georgian migrants, Turkish tea farmers buckle (Eurasianet, 2020) · search the archive · Çaykur is state-owned and under Türkiye's sovereign wealth fund since 2017; harvest relies on Georgian migrant pickers; daily purchase quotas
  4. Iranian seasonal workers in Turkey allegedly beaten after demanding unpaid wages (Stockholm Center for Freedom, 2026) · search the archive · Iranian tea pickers in Çayeli, Rize, paid 1,100 lira a day and allegedly beaten after demanding wages; Çaykur not named
  5. Çaykur Filiz Turkish tea 500g (Ubuy Australia) · search the archive · Çaykur tea sold online with delivery to Australia

Company details

Headquarters
Türkiye
Employees
About 6,554
Last researched
30 October 2026
Cite this page
Labour Lens, "Is Çaykur ethical? Labour rating", https://www.labourlens.net/brand/caykur, last researched 30 October 2026, accessed [date].
Method
Researched with AI assistance against published rules. How we check · What Lacks transparency means

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